Ovarian cysts, while often associated with pregnancy, can affect women of all ages. These fluid-filled sacs can range from harmless to potentially problematic. Cysts are more common in women than you might think! They tend to form in more than 30-40% of women in their lifetime, causing numerous symptoms from mild discomfort to severe pain.
If you feel extreme pelvic or abdomen pain, chances are you’re under the case of ovarian cancer!
Understanding ovarian cysts is crucial for early detection and appropriate treatment. The best IVF centre in Himachal provides you a clear understanding of ovarian cysts, risks associated with it and how to get it treated! This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of ovarian cysts, their causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.
What are Ovarian Cysts? An Insight!
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop within or on the surface of the ovary. They can be too small and the largest it can be! Most are painless and disappear on their own. However, some can cause pain, discomfort, or other complications. While many cysts are benign, others can be extremely painful and discomforting!
Type of Ovarian Cysts:
There are several types of cysts, each with its own characteristics, some of them are mentioned below:
- Follicular Cysts: These are the most common type of ovarian cyst. They occur when a follicle fails to release the egg during ovulation.
- Corpus Luteum Cysts: These form when the opening of the releasing egg gets blocked, fluid accumulation results in ovarian cysts.
- Dermoid Cysts: These cysts contain tissues from other parts of the body, such as skin, hair, or teeth.
- Endometriomas: These cysts are caused by endometriosis, also called chocolate cysts, these cysts are accumulated with dark brown colour liquid.
Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts:
While some women can be in extreme pain while for others, Some women may experience no symptoms at all. The symptoms of these can vary depending on the size and type of cyst. However, common symptoms include:
- Pelvic pain and discomfort
- Abdominal swelling and bloating
- Obesity
- Fatigue, stress and tired
- Irregular bleeding
- Pain during sex
- Nausea or vomiting
- Enlarged abdomen
- Frequent urge for urination
These are some of the symptoms that women may experience, and if you do so, consult the best IVF centre in Srinagar to know about its root cause and treatment options.
Causes of Ovarian Cysts
Below mentioned are some of the causes associated, including:
- Hormonal imbalances
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- Endometriosis
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
- Pregnancy
- Genetic Factors
- Severe pelvic infection
- Ovulation
- Cancer
These are some of the underlying causes which need to be paid attention to as these can harm your physical health!
Diagnosis and Treatment of Ovarian Cysts
If you are experiencing symptoms and causes of ovarian cysts, your doctor will likely perform a physical exam and ask about your medical history.
To diagnose the underlying cause of ovarian cysts, your fertility expert at the best ivf centre in himachal may recommend you some diagnostic tests such as, imaging tests such as ultrasound, pregnancy tests, pelvic scans, laparoscopy, CT scan, or MRI may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.
Many of the ovarian cysts are painless and doesn’t articulate requirement of treatment procedure, but the ones with pain and discomfort, upon consulting your fertility expert may require treatment process like:
- Pain medication:
Over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers can help reduce discomfort.
- Hormone therapy:
In some cases, hormone therapy can help shrink or prevent the formation of cysts.
- Surgery:
If the cyst is large, causing severe pain, or is suspected to be cancerous, surgery may be necessary to remove it.
How to prevent ovarian cysts?
While there is no confirmed way to prevent, certain lifestyle and dietary changes may help reduce your risk:
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Eat a balanced diet
- Exercise regularly
- Manage stress and mental health
- Avoid smoking and substance abuse
Conclusion
These are fluid-filled sacs that develop in or on the ovaries, commonly affecting women over 40. While many cysts are harmless and may go unnoticed, some can lead to pain, discomfort, or hormonal disruptions. Understanding the types of these conditions, such as functional cysts, dermoid cysts, and endometriomas, is essential, as each type has unique characteristics and potential complications. Symptoms may include pelvic pain, bloating, and irregular periods. Early diagnosis and treatment, including monitoring, medication, or surgical removal if necessary, can help prevent complications and reduce the risk of ovarian cancer, supporting long-term reproductive and overall health.
Consult the best IVF centre in Srinagar to comprehend the root cause of the disease and treat it effectively!
